বদলিয়ে শুধু গঠন বদলাতে হয়। প্রতিটি Rule-এর পাশে উদাহরণ দেওয়া আছে।</p>
16/10/2026
Transformation of Sentences
এই অধ্যায়ে দুটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ রূপান্তর শেখানো হয়েছে: Affirmative to Negative এবং Assertive to Interrogative। বাক্যের অর্থ না বদলিয়ে শুধু গঠন বদলাতে হয়। প্রতিটি Rule-এর পাশে উদাহরণ দেওয়া আছে।
Part A: Affirmative to Negative
| ক্রম | Rule | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| ১ | Every / All + Noun There is no + noun + who does not + verb |
Every man loves honesty. | There is no man who does not love honesty. |
| ২ | Always always এর জায়গায় never |
He always tells the truth. | He never tells a lie. |
| ৩ | Only None but / Nothing but |
Only he can do this. | None but he can do this. |
| ৪ | Must cannot but + verb |
We must obey the laws. | We cannot but obey the laws. |
| ৫ | As soon as No sooner had + subject + verb (3rd form) + than |
As soon as the teacher entered, the students stood up. | No sooner had the teacher entered than the students stood up. |
| ৬ | Sure / Certain There is no doubt that |
It is certain that he will pass. | There is no doubt that he will pass. |
| ৭ | Superlative degree No other + noun + so/as + positive + as |
Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh. | No other city in Bangladesh is as large as Dhaka. |
| ৮ | Opposite word not + বিপরীত শব্দ |
He is honest. | He is not dishonest. |
Part B: Assertive to Interrogative
| ক্রম | Rule | Assertive | Interrogative |
|---|---|---|---|
| ১ | Affirmative হলে Negative Interrogative (Is/Does + not) |
Honesty is the best policy. | Is not honesty the best policy? |
| ২ | Negative হলে Affirmative Interrogative (not বাদ) |
We should not forget our duty. | Should we forget our duty? |
| ৩ | No one / Nobody Who |
Nobody can deny this fact. | Who can deny this fact? |
| ৪ | None but Who but |
None but a fool can do it. | Who but a fool can do it? |
| ৫ | Nothing What |
Nothing is impossible for a determined man. | What is impossible for a determined man? |
| ৬ | Never Ever (Does/Do/Did + ever) |
He never tells a lie. | Does he ever tell a lie? |
| ৭ | There is no + noun who does not Who is there that does not |
There is no man who does not love his country. | Who is there that does not love his country? |
| ৮ | Every + noun Which + noun + not |
Every mother loves her child. | Which mother does not love her child? |
মনে রাখুন: Affirmative বাক্যকে Negative বানালেও অর্থ একই থাকতে হবে। আর Assertive থেকে Interrogative বানালে বাক্যটি প্রশ্নের আকারে হলেও আসলে জোরালো বক্তব্য বোঝায়, তাই শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন (?) দিতে ভুলবেন না।