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16/10/2026

Complex to Simple & Compound (Rules 1-8)

Student Study Notes: English Grammar Simplified & Model Questions for 9-10 & SSC

Rule No. Complex Simple Compound
Rule 1. Though / Although In spite of / Despite but
Rule 2. Since / as / because Because of and so
Rule 3. If (aff.) By + V (ing) and
Rule 4. If (neg.) Without + V (ing) or
Rule 5. So that / In order that to + v / in order to and so
Rule 6. So - that too - to very-and so
Rule 7. When i. Same subject verb + ing i. and
ii. Different subject being / having ii. and so
iii. Time-related sentences (Main clause + in / at + time) iii. and
Rule 8. Relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, what, which, where, why, how, that) S + V + O and

Now in Detail

Rule 1. Though / Although In spite of / Despite but

Formation:

Comx: Though S + V + O , 2nd sentence
Simp: In spite of Subject এর Poss + being / having / V (ing) + O , 2nd sentence
Comd:   1st sentence but 2nd sentence

Example:

1. Comx: Though he is rich, he is not happy.
Simp: In spite of his being rich, he is not happy.
Comd: He is rich but he is not happy.

সমাধান:

Simple এর ক্ষেত্রে Subject এর possessive- অর্থাৎ I – my, we – our, you – your, He – his, She – her, It – its, they – their, Kamal – Kamal's, the boy – the boy's, the boys – the boys'

Verb এর সাথে ing অর্থাৎ
Be (am, is, are, was, were) = being
Have (have, has, had) = having
Go / goes / went = going (মূল verb বলে)

REMEMBER: Follow the possessive form with a verb + ing / noun.

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